The Republic of Portugal, commonly known as Portugal or Portugal, is a republic on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with a unitary and semi-presidential system of government and a capital at Lisbon. Cape Roca, west of the Portuguese capital Lisbon, is the westernmost point of the European continent. In addition to the mainland of …
The Kingdom of Spain, commonly known as Spain, is a constitutional monarchy located in southwestern Europe, along with Portugal and Andorra, on the Iberian Peninsula, bordering France and Andorra in the northeast, and covering about five-sixths of the Iberian Peninsula. Spanish is now spoken by 500 million people worldwide, making it the third most spoken …
The Republic of Malta, commonly known as Malta, is a republican micro-state located in Southern Europe, with the capital city of Valletta. It is an island nation located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea and is composed of several islands, including Malta, Gozo and Comino. The island of Comino is a bird sanctuary and …
The most stately and dignified Republic of San Marino, commonly known as the Republic of San Marino or San Marino, is located on the northeast side of the Apennines on the Italian peninsula, in a state of state surrounded by Italy. San Marino has an area of 61.2 square kilometers (23.6 square miles) and a …
The Vatican City State, commonly known as the Vatican or Vatican City, once translated as the Vatican, is an inland city-state (country within country) ruled directly by the Holy See, the highest authority of the Catholic Church, and the smallest country in the world in terms of territorial size. Its territory is located in the …
The Italian Republic, commonly known as Italy, is a sovereign European state, consisting mainly of the boot-shaped Italian peninsula in southern Europe and the two Mediterranean islands of Sicily and Sardinia. The country is administratively divided into 20 regions (5 of which are autonomous regions), 110 provinces and 8,100 cities. The capital is Rome, where …
Bosnia is often used as an abbreviation for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, designated by the Dayton Agreement, is one of the two political entities that make up the sovereign state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnian region, a region located in southeastern Europe. Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the predecessor …
The Republic of Croatia, commonly known as Croatia, is a single-parliamentary republic located at the crossroads of Central Europe, the Mediterranean and the Balkans, with its capital and largest city being Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and one municipality and capital city, Zagreb, with a territory of 56,538 square kilometers. Croatia has …
The Republic of Slovenia, commonly known as Slovenia, is a country located in Central Europe, adjacent to the Alps. It is bordered by Italy to the west, the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, surrounded by Croatia to the east and south, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north. Slovenia covers an area of …
The Hellenic Republic or the Third Greek Republic, commonly known as Greece, is a transcontinental country located in southeastern Europe. its population was 10.8 million in 2019. Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, with Thessaloniki as the second largest city. Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa. …
